ADHD Medication - Choosing the Right One
The use of medication is an essential part of ADHD treatment. Finding the right medication may take some time, as different medications affect individuals in different ways.
Stimulants raise levels of brain chemicals which help control impulses and focus. They can also trigger negative side effects, such as shaking hands, stomach discomfort and a rise in heart rate.
Stimulants
Stimulants are medications that boost or "stimulate" -- processes and activities within the brain. They can boost concentration, alertness, and energy, and can help to improve focus. They can also increase blood pressure and heart rate.
They can trigger side effects like decreased appetite or trouble sleeping but are generally safe to use over the long term. They're typically taken one or twice daily depending on the medication. They are available in liquid, pill or chewable forms. Some are quick-acting and only last for a few minutes. Some are long-acting and stay within the body for 16 hours.
ADHD sufferers often have trouble paying attention and following directions. They may also have difficulty controlling their emotions and impulses. This can impact their work, school as well as their social life. There are a variety of treatment options for ADHD. Adults with ADHD are usually prescribed medication. There are I Am Psychiatry of FDA-approved drugs to treat the condition, such as stimulants and non-stimulants.
The most common medications used to treat ADHD are methylphenidate (Ritalin) dextroamphetamine, salts of dextroamphetamine (Adderall), and Atomoxetine (Strattera). These medications act on certain brain chemicals called dopamine and norepinephrine. They're known to improve attention and decrease the impulsivity, hyperactivity, and restlessness.
Certain people suffering from ADHD are tempted to misuse stimulants, which are sometimes sold illegally or prescribed to someone else. Intoxication can result in addiction and other health issues. It can also increase the likelihood of developing depression, anxiety and other mental health issues.
There are other medicines to treat ADHD that do not rely on the same chemical as stimulants, for instance clonidine, guanfacine, and atomoxetine. These medications can be useful for people who are not able to tolerate stimulant medication or have an illness that makes them too powerful. These drugs are more difficult to use but they can increase the ability of an individual to manage their emotions and pay attention.
It is essential to talk to your doctor prior to deciding whether you want to take medication for ADHD. Some sufferers find that medications don't work for them. They can help improve their symptoms through lifestyle changes and behavior therapy. The medicines may interact with other medications, so it's especially important to inform your doctor about any medications you or your child is taking medications, including prescription drugs and supplements.
People with ADHD who take stimulant ADHD medications should stay away from the use of alcohol and other drugs that can increase the activity of the nervous system. This includes some over-the-counter cough and cold medicines and some diet supplements, and some over-the-counter drugs that can cause jitteriness. Alcohol can be amplified by stimulant ADHD medications. Even small amounts of alcohol can create feelings of intoxication faster than if you were not taking the medication. People with depression or other mood disorders should consult their physician prior to taking any stimulants. They may need to adjust the dose or stop taking the medication. It is also recommended to get up earlier to sleep because stimulant ADHD medication can make it difficult to fall asleep.